FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PROCEDURES
"CLARIFICATION" (16/05/03)
QUALIFYING
The following procedure will be used in both
qualifying sessions:
- Each driver will be given one minute to join
the track, this will be signalled by the pit exit light turning
green. The first green light will be shown at 14.00.
- Fifteen seconds after each driver crosses the
Line to start his flying lap, other than those 5th, 10th and
15th in sequence, the pit exit light will be turned green for
one minute for the following driver.
- The pit exit light for the 6th, 11th and 16th
cars in sequence will be turned green for one minute when the
previous car enters the pits after completing three laps. If the
5th, 10th or 15th car in sequence enters the pits before
completing three laps the pit exit light for the following car
will be turned green two minutes later.
- Any driver failing to leave the pits in the
allotted minute, for any reason, will not be permitted to take
any further part in that qualifying session. Under these
circumstances, the green light for the next car in sequence will
be turned on two minutes later.
- If a car stops on its out lap, the green light
for the following car will be shown when the stopped car is in
safe place. The driver waiting to go out will be given at least
two minutes warning before the lights are turned green to allow
him to leave the pits. The stopped driver will not be able to
take any further part in that qualifying session.
- If a car enters the pits at the end of its out
lap the green light for the following car will be shown 15
seconds later.
- If a car stops on its flying lap red flags
will be displayed around the circuit and the other car on the
track must enter the pits. Under normal circumstances the pit
exit light will be turned green five minutes after the signal to
stop was given and the car which returned to the pits will be
permitted a further attempt to qualify. The driver who has
stopped will not be permitted to take any further part in that
qualifying session.
Under these circumstances the car entering the
pits may be refuelled and tyres may be changed, five minutes
will also be added to the session time.
- Other than any car required to enter the pits
if the session is stopped, any car returning to the pits without
completing three laps will not be permitted to join the track
again.
- If, in the opinion of the stewards, a driver
deliberately stops on the circuit or impedes another driver in
any way, his qualifying time from the relevant session will be
cancelled.
- If more than one car fails to record a time
during the first session they will start their second qualifying
session laps in first session order reversed.
- If more than one car fails to record a time
during the second session they will start the race in second
session order reversed.
- All cars entering the pits, other than those
required to enter the pits if the session is stopped, will be
required to stop in the weighing area for technical checks.
After weighing, the scrutineers will then move the cars to the
central FIA parc fermé, the procedures thereafter are laid out
below.
The FIA reserve the right to amend this
qualifying procedure should it become necessary in the light of
experience.
As drivers will only be permitted one minute to
leave the pits to complete each of their qualifying runs we will
permit working in the fast lane of the pits immediately before
and during both qualifying sessions. Cars may only be taken to
the pit exit five minutes before they are due to start their
qualifying run and, under normal circumstances, we will expect
any such work to be restricted to starting the engine and any
associated last minute preparation.
For the avoidance of doubt, any car leaving the
pits may pass another which is stationary in the fast lane but,
all Team personnel working on a car in the fast lane must ensure
that other cars are able to leave the pits unhindered.
PARC FERME FOLLOWING THE FIRST QUALIFYING
PRACTICE SESSION
All cars which complete a flying lap during the
first qualifying practice session will be stopped in the
weighing area and weighed. Some cars, selected at random, will
be detained for further checks and released as soon as possible
after the end of the session.
Whilst the cars are being detained three
appropriate members from each Team will be permitted in the
FIAs central parc fermé at any one time for the purpose of :
- fitting cooling devices;
- fitting a fuel breather;
- checking tyre pressures;
- connecting a jump battery under the
supervision of the FIA;
- downloading data by physical connection to the
car under the supervision of the FIA;
- fitting water heaters;
- engine oil may be drained;
- changing tyres before the car is pushed back
to the Teams garage;
- carrying out any work required by the FIA
Technical Delegate;
- removing, refitting or checking on board
cameras, timing transponders and any associated equipment.
Once any such work has been carried out the Team
personnel must leave the central parc fermé immediately.
No other work of any kind will be permitted at
this time unless deemed absolutely necessary by the FIA
Technical Delegate.
The parc fermé procedure has two purposes.
First, to check the cars for general conformity with the
Technical and Sporting Regulations and, secondly, to ensure that
in each case the car which is scrutineered, qualified and raced
is one and the same.
Every car which took part in the second
qualifying session, or was intended for use during the session
(in the event of a driver failing to leave the pits), will be
required in parc fermé. Any car which failed to leave the pits
during the session must be taken to the parc fermé immediately.
If a car is damaged during the session the FIA Technical
Delegate may make alternative arrangements according to the
level of damage and any other circumstances he deems relevant.
Accordingly, each car will be deemed to be in
parc fermé from the time at which the pit exit light turns green
for the start of its qualifying run on Saturday until the green
lights are illuminated at the start of the formation lap which
immediately precedes the first start of the race.
Between these times Teams may carry out the
following work :
- cooling devices may be fitted;
- changes to improve the drivers comfort. In
this context anything other than addition or removal of
padding (or similar material) and adjustment of
mirrors and pedals may only be carried out with the specific
permission of the FIA Technical Delegate;
- a fuel breather may be fitted;
- bodywork (excluding radiators) may be removed
and / or cleaned;
- cosmetic changes may be made to the bodywork;
- any part of the car may be cleaned;
- any parts which are removed from the car in
order to carry out any work specifically permitted below must
remain close to it and, at all times, be visible to the
scrutineer assigned to the relevant car;
- fluids used for replenishment must conform to
the same specification as the original fluid;
- on board cameras, timing transponders and any
associated equipment may be removed, refitted or checked.
For safety reasons, no fuel may be added to or
removed from the car between the second qualifying session and
the race. This will avoid the danger that in a search for extra
performance during qualifying, the car could be assembled in a
manner which, while optimum for qualifying with a minimal fuel
load, might be unsuitable or even dangerous at the start of the
race.
Immediately after entering the pits :
All cars which take part in the second
qualifying practice session will be stopped in the weighing
area, weighed and then held in the central parc fermé until the
session is finished. The weight of the car at this time (without
driver) will be used as a reference in the event of a driver
using another race car and for comparison with the weight of the
car immediately before the pit lane opens for the race.
Whilst the cars are being held we will allow
three appropriate members from each Team (not three per car) to
be in the FIAs central parc fermé at any one time for the
purpose of:
- checking tyre pressures;
- connecting a jump battery under the
supervision of the FIA;
- downloading data by physical connection to the
car under the supervision of the FIA;
- fitting water heaters;
- engine oil may be drained;
- changing tyres before the car is pushed back
to the Teams garage. These, or any other tyres, may be used
when the car is returned to the central parc fermé the same
evening and back to the Teams garage on Sunday morning. The
wheels and tyres used for qualifying will be marked and / or
sealed by the scrutineers before being released to the Team;
- carrying out any work required by the FIA
Technical Delegate.
Once any such work has been carried out the Team
personnel must leave the central parc fermé immediately.
No other work of any kind will be permitted at
this time unless deemed absolutely necessary by the FIA
Technical Delegate.
Saturday afternoon :
Once the session has finished, and all
preliminary checks have been carried out by the FIA, the cars
held in the central parc fermé will be released simultaneously
and Teams will be permitted to push them back to their garages.
Cars will remain under parc fermé conditions throughout. From
this point, and until 18.30, Teams will be permitted to carry
out the following work under supervision of the scrutineers :
- wheels may be removed;
- removal of any parts genuinely necessary to
carry out essential safety checks;
- removal of spark plugs to carry out an
internal engine inspection and cylinder compression checks;
- engines may be started (an external fuel
pressurising system may be used if necessary but only fuel on
board the car may be used for running the engine);
- with the exception of fuel, fluids with a
specific gravity less than 1.1 may be drained and/or
replenished;
- draining and / or addition of compressed
gases;
- heating devices may be fitted;
- on board electrical units may be freely
accessed via a physical connection to the car;
- repair of bona fide accident damage;
No other work will be permitted during this time
unless the FIA Technical Delegate is satisfied that it is
absolutely necessary and has specifically authorised it.
At some time before 18.30 all cars used during
the qualifying session (or which were intended for use but
failed to leave the pits) must be taken back to the central parc
fermé, with all parts used for qualifying re-fitted (other than
wheels and tyres, which if they are not fitted to the car, must
be taken separately), where they will remain secure until the
following day. Whilst cars are in the central parc fermé they
may be covered and fitted with devices to keep them warm, no
Team personnel will be permitted there unless specifically
authorised by the FIA Technical Delegate.
Sunday :
At 08.30 on the day of the race, or at other
times if the relevant Event timetable makes this necessary,
Teams will be permitted to take their cars back to their garages
where, again, they will remain under parc fermé conditions until
the green lights are illuminated at the start of the formation
lap which immediately precedes the start of the race. Only the
following work on the cars will be permitted during this time :
- repair of bona fide accident damage;
- wheels and tyres may be removed, rebalanced,
tyre pressures adjusted and tyre heating devices fitted;
- other than when a change of climatic
conditions has been confirmed, during all reconnaissance laps
every car must be fitted with the same wheels and tyres as the
driver used for his qualifying lap, the race must also be
started with these same wheels and tyres. If one or more tyres
are damaged, and are deemed unusable by the FIA Technical
Delegate, they may be replaced by other tyres which have been
used for a greater number of laps than the damaged ones.
- with the exception of fuel, fluids with a
specific gravity less than 1.1 may be drained and / or
replenished, however, no replenishment may take place less than
one hour before the pit lane opens for the race unless specific
approval has been given by the FIA. In order to ensure that
fluids are not being used as ballast, and that the car is
therefore being raced as it was qualified, the FIA reserves the
right to weigh cars at random during the hour preceding the
opening of the pit lane. When a car is weighed in this way its
weight must be within 3kg of its weight at the completion of its
qualifying lap, if not, fluids other than fuel may be
replenished or drained under FIA supervision;
- draining and / or addition of compressed
gases;
- the aerodynamic set up of the front wing may
be adjusted using the existing parts. No parts may be added,
removed or replaced.
- on board electrical units may be freely
accessed via a physical connection to the car;
- removal of spark plugs to carry out an
internal engine inspection and cylinder compression checks;
- engines may be started (an external fuel
pressurising system may be used if necessary but only fuel on
board the car may be used for running the engine);
- the main electrical battery and radio
batteries may be changed and a jump battery connected;
- the brake system may be bled;
- tape may be applied to bodywork joints and
fasteners;
- if the FIA technical delegate is satisfied
that changes in climatic conditions necessitate alterations to
the specification of a car tyres may be changed and changes may
be made to the brake cooling ducts and radiator exit ducts. The
changes listed above may be made at any time after the message
"CHANGE IN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS" is shown on the timing monitors,
from this point the choice of tyres, brake cooling ducts and
radiator exit ducts is free.
Any work not listed above may only be undertaken
with the approval of the FIA Technical Delegate following a
written request from the Team concerned. It must be clear that
any replacement part a Team wishes to fit is similar in mass,
inertia and function to the original. After the work has been
carried out the car must be submitted for re-scrutineering. Any
parts removed will be retained by theFIA.
If a Competitor wishes to change an engine
whilst the car is being held under parc fermé conditions the
relevant driver will be required to start the race from the back
of the starting grid. If more than one car is involved they will
line up at the back of the grid in qualifying order.
If a Competitor wishes to modify any part on the
car or to make changes to the set up of the suspension these may
only be carried out for genuine reasons deemed as such by the
FIA Technical Delegate. In order to ensure that any such changes
are not being made for strategic purposes, any car involved must
be submitted for re-scrutineering once the pit lane has closed
for the race.
In order to avoid congestion, any driver(s)
intending to start the race from the pit lane after
rescrutineering must drive to the pit exit and stop in a line in
the fast lane. Working in the fast lane will be permitted but we
will expect any such work to be restricted to starting the
engine and any associated last minute preparation. When the pit
exit is opened cars must leave in the order they arrived at the
pit exit unless another car is unduly delayed. At all times
drivers must follow the directions of the marshals if necessary.
One scrutineer will be allocated to each car for
the purpose of ensuring that no unauthorised work is carried out
whilst cars are being held under parc fermé conditions. If any
such unauthorised work is carried out a report will be made to
the Stewards of the Meeting.
A list of parts replaced with the specific
agreement of the FIA Technical Delegate will be published and
distributed to all Teams prior to the race.
In order that the scrutineers may be completely
satisfied that no alterations have been made to the suspension
systems or aerodynamic configuration of the car (with the
exception of the front wing) whilst in post-qualifying parc
fermé, it must be clear from physical inspection that changes
cannot be made without the use of tools.
SPARE CARS
Between 10.00 and 16.00 on the day before first
practice all cars will undergo initial scrutineering and, when
complete, one scrutineering label will be issued for each car
and these must be permanently attached to the relevant car for
the entire Event. Two further scrutineering labels will also be
issued to every team for each practice session and the race.
Once these are attached to a car they may not be removed during
a practice session and, other than when a spare car is needed
during a qualifying session, no car may go on to the track
unless it is carrying both scrutineering labels relevant to the
car and session or race.
Prior to the start of each qualifying practice
session each team must nominate which two cars it intends to use
for that session, this must be done by attaching the second
scrutineering label. If a driver wants to change to a spare car
after the start of the session that car must carry the same fuel
load as his original car and, to ensure that this is the case,
the original car will be weighed at the end of the session for
comparison purposes.
In order to allow a team to adjust the fuel load
in the spare car if it is needed, the requirements of Article 94
of the 2003 F1 Sporting Regulations will only apply to the two
original race cars.
If requested, additional scrutineering labels
will be issued for any spare cars present fifteen minutes before
the start of the formation lap.
If a driver decides to use a spare car for the
race, and is therefore obliged to start from the pit lane, no
restrictions on fuel load or the use of tyres will be applied
and the original car will remain under parc fermé conditions
until the start of the formation lap.
In order to avoid congestion, any driver(s)
intending to start the race from the pit lane must drive to the
pit exit and stop in a line in the fast lane. Working in the
fast lane will be permitted but we will expect any such work to
be restricted to starting the engine and any associated last
minute preparation. When the pit exit is opened cars must leave
in the order they arrived at the pit exit unless another car is
unduly delayed. At all times drivers must follow the directions
of the marshals ifnecessary.
If a car is damaged in an accident which
necessitated a race stoppage within the first two laps a spare
car may be used but the scrutineering label may not be attached
to the car until the pit exit has closed for the re-start. The
car will then re-start from the pit lane.
In accordance with Article 156 of the Sporting
Regulations any driver forced to start from the pit lane during
the first start will be able to start from its original grid
position at the re-start in either car.
If a driver wishes to use another race car for
the race, as opposed to a spare car, he must start the race with
the same amount of fuel that remained in his original car
following the second qualifying session. This will be
established by weighing the car and comparing it with that taken
during the second qualifying session, no variation greater than
3kg will be permitted.
SCREENS AND COVERS
From the beginning of scrutineering onwards, no
screen, cover or other obstruction which in any way obscures any
part of a car will be allowed at any time in the garages, pit
lane or grid, unless we are satisfied that any such covers are
needed solely for mechanical reasons, which could, for example,
include protecting against fire.
In an attempt to be clear, and in addition to
the above, the following are not permitted :
- engine, gearbox or radiator covers whilst
engines are being changed or moved around the garage;
- covers over the spare wings when they are on a
stand in the pit lane not being used;
- parts such as spare floors, fuel rigs or tool
trolleys may not be used as an obstruction.
The following are permitted :
- covers which are placed over damaged cars or
components;
- a transparent tool tray, no more than 50mm
deep, placed on top of the rear wing;
- warming or heat retaining covers for the
engine and gearbox on the grid;
- a rear wing cover designed specifically to
protect a mechanic starting the car from fire;
- tyre heating blankets;
- a cover over the car in the central parc ferme
overnight;
- a cover over the car in the pit lane or grid
if it is raining.
The following are permitted for the Monaco Grand
Prix only :
- covers over spare engines and gearboxes in the
pit lane;
- covers over the cars when they are in a queue
for the weighing platform if the public are admitted to the area
at the time.